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Friday, April 18, 2008

KUDLOW REPLAY   Here's the YouTube video of yesterday's hit.


Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 11:51 AM | link  

SLAP 'EM WITH A CHARGE OF "UPSETTING" IN THE THIRD DEGREE   New York state attorney general Cuomo follows in the proud footsteps of his predecessor Eliot Spitzer, opening up an "industry case" -- also known as a broad, foundationless attack on Wall Street. This time it's about auction-rate securities. Why? Here's the Wall Street Journal with the usual isolated sob-story designed to imply a wide conspiracy.
Jeff Tuller, a 55-year-old, commercial real-estate broker in New York City, says he can't access his money. He says he placed $300,000 in auction-rate securities in an account with J.P. Morgan Chase in April 2007 and November last year. He tried to liquidate about $200,000 in February to pay down a mortgage on a house in the Hamptons on Long Island, but says he was told there were no bids for the auctions and his money was stuck.

"I was very upset," he says.


Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 10:28 AM | link  

FAKE BUT ACCURATE?   Our old friend Dave Nadig disagrees with the way we described Obama's security apparatus in San Francisco:
Sorry, I call bull***t on that one. Did you look at the pictures? There's one random picture of a dog, and one or two pictures of your basic fat cop standing around. To try and compare this to the pics I know you're talking about in re: the civil rights movement is ridiculous.

(And none of the cops has billy clubs.)

I'm all for keeping all these self serving idiots honest, but this seemed wrong.

If I exaggerated in my descriptions of the pictures, then I erred. But the point is that Obama claims to do things differently, yet he coccoons himself in the same police-state apparatus as any candidate. And that apparatus is designed as much to intimidate as it is to protect. Remember, those police in the pictures were designed to keep journalists out of his meetings with big-bucks supporters -- and when one snuck through and reported on Obama's remarks about "bitter" gun-nuts in Pennsylvania, the campaign cried foul as though the people whom Obama pretends to serve don't deserve to hear what he actually says.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 8:57 AM | link  

OBAMA AND TAXES   Here's the Wall Street Journal editorial page with a beautiful dissection of Barack Obama's plans to raise taxes for ideological reasons, regardless of its effect on government revenues (we made the same point more briefly here, yesterday).
...when the [capital gains] tax rate has risen over the past half century, capital gains realizations have fallen and along with them tax revenue. The most recent such episode was in the early 1990s, when Mr. Obama was old enough to be paying attention. That's one reason Jack Kennedy proposed cutting the capital gains rate. And it's one reason Bill Clinton went along with a rate cut to 20% from 28% in 1997.

Either the young Illinois Senator is ignorant of this revenue data, or he doesn't really care because he's a true income redistributionist who prefers high tax rates as a matter of ideological dogma regardless of the revenue consequences. Neither one is a recommendation for President.

For her part, Hillary Clinton said that she, too, was open to hiking the capital gains tax rate, just not by as much as her rival. "I wouldn't raise it above the 20% if I raised it at all," she said. Of course, she too promised during Wednesday's debate not to raise "a single tax on middle-class Americans, people making less than $250,000 a year."

Both candidates would have voters believe that taxes on investment income only affect the rich. But that's not what Internal Revenue Service returns show. The reality is that the Clinton and Obama rate increases would hit millions of Americans who make well under $200,000. In 2005, 47% of all tax returns reporting capital gains were from households with incomes below $50,000, and 79% came from households with incomes below $100,000.

...a higher capital gains tax rate isn't the only middle-class tax increase that Mr. Obama is proposing. He also wants to lift the cap on wages subject to the payroll tax. That cap was $97,500 in 2007 and is $102,000 this year. "Those are a heck of a lot of people between $97,000 and $200[,000] and $250,000," said Mr. Gibson. "If you raise the payroll taxes, that's going to raise taxes on them." Ignoring the no-tax pledge he had made five minutes earlier, Mr. Obama explained that such a tax increase was nevertheless necessary.

In other words he dodged the question, as he so often does with impunity. But thanks to Mr. Gibson's persistence, for 90 minutes Wednesday night Mr. Obama didn't get away with it. The voters learned a lot about Mr. Obama, who needs to learn a lot more about taxes and revenue.

My DC-insider friend "Mick Danger" notes,
The Journal piece is well done.

Yes, Senator Obama certainly appears to be for raising taxes in order to extract the money on ideological grounds. I got the impression, as he rather casually shifted his blah-blah-blah to excessive CEO pay and what some hedge fund managers make, that he is confident he can spin his way to the basket on this point.

He knows first-hand how little awareness most Americans have about finances. He's been around smart, rich people all his entire adult life -- at Harvard, in Chicago, and in the Senate. He raises millions from the very rich. He tells them catty little snippets about the bitter, gun-clinging religious nuts of Pennsylvania; they swoon and drop more money in his basket. He’s not guessing about the very rich – every day of this campaign, thousands of them are flocking to him.

But, we’re not taking about the rich, and certainly not about the very rich. We’re taking about $200,000 a year. That’s a real small business. It’s a plumber, a helper and a truck working 340-plus busy days a year.

Obama wants to take more of what they earn because, just because he thinks they are more like Henry Kravis than folks in his adopted neighborhood of Chicago. Worse yet, Obama seems to know that raising payroll and capital gains taxes on the $200K crowd will work against the forward movement of families who are the engines of our economy.

McCain is now famous for saying he doesn’t know much about the economy. Well, he knows people well and how to connect to them.

Clarion Call Time for McCain. This is the big fat sweet spot to connect with aspiring, working families – people who don’t make $200K/year but who work through generations to get there and possibly beyond.

Update... Obama is not pleased at the tough questioning he got at the debate, forcing him into the open on issues like taxes. He harumphed, "Last night, I think we set a new record because it took us 45 minutes before we even started talking about a single issue that matters to the American people. It took us 45 minutes!" Reader David Duval wonders how far into the debate it was when Obama started talking about raising taxes, even though he admitted doing so would lose revenue for the government?

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 8:04 AM | link  


Thursday, April 17, 2008

"FAIRNESS" -- NO MATTER WHAT IT COSTS   Here's an exchange between Barack Obama and moderator Charlie Gibson from last night's Democratic debate.
MR. GIBSON: ...you would favor an increase in the capital gains tax. As a matter of fact, you said on CNBC, and I quote, "I certainly would not go above what existed under Bill Clinton, which was 28 percent."

It's now 15 percent. That's almost a doubling if you went to 28 percent. But actually Bill Clinton in 1997 signed legislation that dropped the capital gains tax to 20 percent.

SENATOR OBAMA: Right.

MR. GIBSON: And George Bush has taken it down to 15 percent.

SENATOR OBAMA: Right.

MR. GIBSON: And in each instance, when the rate dropped, revenues from the tax increased. The government took in more money. And in the 1980s, when the tax was increased to 28 percent, the revenues went down. So why raise it at all, especially given the fact that 100 million people in this country own stock and would be affected?

SENATOR OBAMA: Well, Charlie, what I've said is that I would look at raising the capital gains tax for purposes of fairness.

In other words, even if it costs the US Treasury money in lost revenues, Obama would raise the capgains tax to punish people who make too much money, or make it the wrong way. Obama claimed in the same debate, "how we're going to be able to deliver on middle-class tax relief is to change how business is done in Washington." How does reducing revenue in the name of Obama's personal notion of "fairness" achieve middle-class tax relief? And how is using the tax-code to reward and punish particular constituencies changing how business is done in Washington?

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 1:43 PM | link  

IS PINCH THE WEAKEST LINK?   Is the Sulzberger family vulnerable to losing control of the New York Times? Michael Wolff thinks it might be.
...the Times itself in mid-March recognized that, given the discontented vote of 42 percent of its shareholders at the last annual meeting (and a worsening of almost all circumstances since) and Harbinger’s and Firebrand’s significant and increasing holdings, the only way to avoid an embarrassing public defeat—and the possibility of losing all four of the seats—was to agree to give the insurgents two slots. Hence, Scott Galloway and investor James Kohlberg will join the New York Times board as avowed (and professional) malcontents.

Then, too, there is the other kind of rising discontent—more emotional than financial.

The ever growing list of its own journalistic missteps, blunders, and offenses threatens to become one of the things the Times most stands for: putting its foot in it. And the expectation, both within the Times and among those who obsessively watch it, is that there is always some further black eye, calumny, screwup, or remarkable instance of tone-deafness on the horizon.

This includes, most recently, the John McCain sex-scandal story—wherein the Times’s own agonizing internal conflicts about the story (Do we? Don’t we?), and its apparent tortured inability to deal with the most basic elements of the story (it’s about adultery, but we’ll say it’s about questionable lobbying), became close to farcical.

...And then there’s the powerful rumor mill: the misfortunes and Kremlinology—a disintegrating Kremlin—at the Times have become a minor entertainment genre in the New York media.

Here’s the latest gossip: The Times editorial board was, apparently, planning to endorse Barack Obama in the New York primary; the Clinton campaign, getting wind of this, called upon one of its major financial supporters (and eager-beaver prospective Treasury secretary), the private-equity manager Steven Rattner, the best friend and principal adviser of Arthur Sulzberger Jr. Rattner is thought to have petitioned Sulzberger, and Sulzberger thereupon overruled his editorial board, which then backed Clinton. Among the messages here: Sulzberger is a weak link, and if one Wall Street guy has his hooks into the Times like this, why not others whose money is just as good as Rattner’s—or better?

Thanks to Jameson Campaigne.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 8:19 AM | link  


Wednesday, April 16, 2008

HORMONAL ECONOMICS   It's even hipper then behavioral economics.
...the boom can be traced to raging testosterone levels of traders on Wall Street and the City of London, according to the results of a new study. And the current bust may be the result of swings in another hormone, cortisol, which is associated with stress.

Those are the findings of a study of hormone levels of City traders by John Coates and Joe Herman of Cambridge University and published in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Monday...

"Steroids such as testosterone and cortisol affect our moods, memories and behavior," Coates wrote in the FT. Testosterone levels rise when males prepare to compete, and increase further in the winner, but fall in the loser. Higher testosterone levels are associated with greater risk-taking and confidence; winners experience a positive feedback loop of higher testosterone begetting more confidence, Coates explains.

The Cambridge researchers monitored hormone levels in 17 London traders and found those with the higher testosterone levels in the morning made more money that day. Indeed, testosterone "is likely to rise in a bubble and, by increasing risk-taking, exaggerate the market's upward movement," they posit. But, not surprisingly, that can go too far, as the last year or so has amply demonstrated. "Effective risk taking turns into dangerous behavior," other studies show, they add.

I have to say that things like this strike me as uninteresting because they are self-evident. Of course market phenomena are caused by human factors, including emotional states that may be influenced by hormonal levels. Did anyone think that supercomputers on another planet were plotting the markets' moves?

Thanks to Mike Angelides for the link.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 11:49 PM | link  

ELITISTS AGAINST ELITISM   The Hillary partisans on the New York Times op-ed page are all over Barack Obama for his "elitist" remarks in San Francisco. Here's Zachary Roth on Maureen Dowd:
...the most disingenuous comes today from The New York Times’s Maureen Dowd, who tells us that she “grew up in a house with a gun, a strong Catholic faith, an immigrant father, brothers with anti-illegal-immigrant sentiments, and a passion for bowling. (My bowling trophy was one of my most cherished possessions.)” The Dowd family, she adds, “went to church every Sunday.”

...But Dowd’s effort to establish her blue-collar bona fides doesn’t jibe too well with her current lifestyle. A 2005 Washington Post story describes Dowd’s house as a

stately Georgetown home where the décor ranges from a pink jukebox to an expensively restored Hungarian portrait of a partially disrobed woman. In that same story, we learn that Dowd “always looks chic at Washington parties,” and that she “once spent $195 for a seaweed concoction favored by Sharon Stone.”
And a New York magazine profile from the same year paints a similar portrait:
Possibly, there are even more naked women at Maureen Dowd’s house today than there were when this place was JFK’s Georgetown bachelor pad in the fifties. They are lounging in the vintage posters, carved into her Deco furniture, painted in huge trompe l’oeil pastorals on the living-room wall. “My girlfriend Michi [that would be New York Times book critic Michiko Kakutani] said, ‘You’ve got to paint clothes on them,’ like you know how they did at the Sistine Chapel?” says Dowd, who is drinking white wine from a goblet with a naked woman carved into its stem. “But I like them. I think they’re kind of campy.” [parenthetical ours]
Among the small-town Pennsylvanians I hang out with, of course, its de rigueur to have trompe l’oeil murals on their living-room walls and drink white wine out of goblets with naked women carved into their stems.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 11:35 PM | link  

HERE'S A JOURNAL ECON-HOWLER   Alan Reynolds points out a stunningly misleading story in the Wall Street Journal. It tries to make it seem as though adjustable rate mortgages linked to LIBOR haven't seen rate reductions during the credit crisis, noting that LIBOR spreads to Treasury yields have widened. But as Reynolds points out, ARM's key off the absolute level of LIBOR, not the spread between LIBOR and any other rate. And the absolute level of LIBOR has pretty much been cut in half since the crisis began last summer!

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 12:16 PM | link  

AN ESPECIALLY HUMILIATING KRUGMAN CORRECTION   Paul Krugman admits on his blog that he erred in re-telling the story of Trina Bachtel, a woman who supposedly died because she didn't have medical insurance. As Krugman puts it so delicately, "There is more information..." Which is to say: Krugman got it wrong. As he admits now, again delicately, "...Bachtel was insured at the time of her death. Some people read my column to say otherwise. That was not my intended implication, although I obviously didn’t write clearly enough."

Read his original column, to which a correction is now appended. To say that Bachtel was uninsured was absolutely Krugman's intention. The whole column was about lack of insurance, and Bachtel was the poster child. The official correction mentions another point that Krugman evades -- that the false Bachtel story is one that has been spread by Hillary Clinton on the campaign trail. Krugman is simply parroting talking points of his preferred candidate.

Thanks to Mike Darda.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 8:10 AM | link  


Tuesday, April 15, 2008

KRUGMAN CAN'T TELL THE TRUTH ABOUT JOBS TO SAVE HIS LIFE   He's at it again. See here. And here. Thanks to Zach Abrams.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 11:07 AM | link  

OBAMA SHAKES 'EM DOWN ON BILLIONAIRE'S ROW   Check out these pix. Cops with billy-clubs and attack dogs accompany the Obama campaign to keep mere millionaires (and other "bitter" people) out. As I recall the civil rights movement used to like to promote pictures like this to show the violent means employed by the oppressor class. Look who's the oppressor now...

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 10:14 AM | link  


Monday, April 14, 2008

LOOK FOR THE UNION LABEL   My DC-insider pal "Mick Danger" is super-sensitive to the growing influence of unions in Democratic politics.
Ever pay attention to those little banners behind a speaker, the ones advertising a location or a cause or a political party? Look carefully and you’ll see the acronym “AAM”

Who am AAM?

AAM is the Alliance of American Manufacturers which appears to be one company, US Steel, and its union. AAM just sponsored a candidate forum with Senators Clinton and Obama earlier today in Pittsburgh. (The media missed that AAM was not-so-subtly lobbying both of them merely by holding the forum.)

Both Democrats blamed all of industrial America's problems on Bush. Here’s Obama. So, nothing to do with rising protectionism, unreasonable litigation, or rising tax burdens.

Update... "Mick" adds:
Found this report this morning. It describes AAM as a labor-management committee -- a type allowed by the labor laws to encourage unions and corporate managements to work together (but forbids the discussion of wages and working conditions.) AAM is the steel industry plus its union, so it's more than one company.

I mistakenly thought AAM sponsored a "debate," but "...The event will not be a debate and is not open to the public. Obama is scheduled to speak first and leave, followed by a panel of labor-management representatives, and then Clinton, said Scott Paul, director of the Alliance for American Manufacturing, a nonprofit labor-management association in Washington. Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona was invited to speak but was unable to attend, Paul said. turns out it wasn't a debate nor open to the public."

See this little tidbit at the end (following Obama's wild boast about "gren jobs": "The Steel Institute wants an energy policy that promotes affordable alternative forms of increasing the energy supply, such as offshore drilling, nuclear power and a pipeline from Alaska's natural gas reserves to the lower 48 states, Gravatt said."


Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 7:39 PM | link  

OH LORD, IT'S ANOTHER ATLAS SHRUGGED PROJECT   I just can't wait. A screenplay by a scenarist who says, "It's not very good literature..." Thanks to Rick Gaber.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 7:35 PM | link  

BIT STANDARD   Here's one of the strangest proposals I've ever seen for monetary reform -- "bit gold".
My proposal for bit gold is based on computing a string of bits from a string of challenge bits, using functions called variously "client puzzle function," "proof of work function," or "secure benchmark function.". The resulting string of bits is the proof of work. Where a one-way function is prohibitively difficult to compute backwards, a secure benchmark function ideally comes with a specific cost, measured in compute cycles, to compute backwards.

Here are the main steps of the bit gold system that I envision:

(1) A public string of bits, the "challenge string," is created (see step 5).

(2) Alice on her computer generates the proof of work string from the challenge bits using a benchmark function.

(3) The proof of work is securely timestamped. This should work in a distributed fashion, with several different timestamp services so that no particular timestamp service need be substantially relied on.

(4) Alice adds the challenge string and the timestamped proof of work string to a distributed property title registry for bit gold. Here, too, no single server is substantially relied on to properly operate the registry.

(5) The last-created string of bit gold provides the challenge bits for the next-created string.

(6) To verify that Alice is the owner of a particular string of bit gold, Bob checks the unforgeable chain of title in the bit gold title registry.

(7) To assay the value of a string of bit gold, Bob checks and verifies the challenge bits, the proof of work string, and the timestamp.

I don't see how this would work -- except that, abstractly, one could imagine or posit a society that would agree on virtually anything as a monetary medium, so why not this? I define money as a claim on future valuable goods and services. Gold is a good claim because it is itself goods and services -- it repreesnts the opportunity cost of digging up and refining more gold. Paper money issued by government is a good claim too, so long as the government has the power to tax (i.e. to coerce the contribution of valuable goods and services) and will accept only its own money in payment of taxes. But why is evidence of past expenditure of computer power valuable? Why would anyone wish to trade claims on it?

Thanks to Mark Spahn for the link.

Update [4/15/2008]... Nick Szabo, who proposed "bit gold" in the article linked above, responds:

I'm the author of the piece on bit gold you've cited. I've written an article on the economics of bit gold which explains more about how it works, how a currency would be based on it, and why people seeking a secure (in more ways than one) store of value, or medium or hedge of exchange, will use it.

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 7:29 AM | link  


Sunday, April 13, 2008

JOKE OF THE DAY  

Posted by Donald L. Luskin at 2:34 PM | link  


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